Annual report / 2024

Committees of the Board of Directors

Decisions of the Board of Directors are made by simple majority vote after careful consideration by the relevant committees, which take sufficient time to discuss and analyse each issue.

The Committees play a key role in ensuring in-depth analysis and scrutiny of issues that fall within the competence of the Board of Directors, thus contributing to the quality of decision-making.

Committees are established to conduct detailed analyses and develop recommendations on the most significant issues prior to their consideration at meetings of the Board of Directors. The existence of committees does not exempt members of the Board of Directors from responsibility for decisions made within the competence of the Board of Directors. The Chairmen of the Committees prepare annual reports on the activities of the Committees, which are then presented and considered at meetings of the Board of Directors.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE

The Audit Committee is an advisory and consultative body of the Fund's Board of Directors and was established to assist the Fund's Board of Directors in fulfilling its control functions over the integrity of financial reporting, the effectiveness of internal control and risk management systems, as well as compliance with the principles of corporate governance and legislation on the most significant issues prior to their consideration at meetings of the Board of Directors. The existence of committees does not exempt members of the Board of Directors from responsibility for decisions made within the competence of the Board of Directors. The Chairmen of the Committees prepare annual reports on the activities of the Committees, which are then presented and considered at meetings of the Board of Directors.

In addition, the Audit Committee makes recommendations to the Fund's Board of Directors regarding the appointment or reappointment of external auditors.

In accordance with the provisions of the Corporate Governance Code, only independent directors with in-depth knowledge and practical experience in the areas of accounting and audit, risk management, and internal control may be members of the Audit Committee.

CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

On 10 December 2024, Wong Heang Fine, an independent director, joined the Audit Committee of the Fund (Minutes No. 244).

WORK OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE FOR 2024

Over the past year, the Audit Committee considered 46 issues in the field of external and internal audit, internal control and risk management system, financial reporting, corporate governance and compliance. In order to improve the quality of materials as well as recommendations provided to the Fund's Board of Directors, the Audit Committee paid special attention to the planning and preparation of meetings to allocate sufficient time for consideration and discussion of each agenda item, taking into account the number of participants involved.

ON EXTERNAL AUDIT
ON INTERNAL AUDIT
ON COMPLIANCE SERVICE
ON INTERNAL CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
ON FINANCIAL REPORTING
ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

In 2024, the Audit Committee held 18 meetings, including 9 in-person and 9 virtual meetings. In total, the Audit Committee considered 46 issues in various areas within its competence, of which 80 per cent were considered at in-person meetings and 20 per cent were considered at virtual meetings.

It should be noted that the virtual meetings were mainly dedicated to the approval of non-audit services provided by the external auditor in accordance with the Fund's policy and in order to ensure that the independence of the external audit organisation is maintained.

In addition, a number of meetings were organised between members of the Audit Committee and the Head of Internal Audit, Head of Compliance and the Fund's management outside of the Audit Committee meetings to discuss internal and external audit, risk management and internal control, corporate governance and compliance.

Participation of Committee members in meetings in 2024

Committee Member Position Participation in Committee meetings (%)
1. Luca Sutera Independent Director, member of the Board of Directors of the Fund, Chairman of the Committee 100% (18 of 18)
2. Bolat Zhamishev Independent Director, member of the Board of Directors of the Fund, member of the Committee 100% (18 of 18)
3. Wong Heang Fine Independent Director, member of the Board of Directors of the Fund, member of the Committee 100% (2 of 2)

STRATEGY COMMITTEE

ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE

By the decision of the Fund's Board of Directors dated 13 December 2018, the Strategy Committee was established with the competence to make recommendations to the Fund's Board of Directors on issues:

CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE STRATEGY COMMITTEE

The Committee consisted of at least 3 (three) members, one of whom must be an independent director. The term of office of the Committee members coincides with their term of office as members of the Fund's Board of Directors.

In accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 9 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Chairman of the Strategy Committee is the first head of the central authorised body for state planning.

In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 6 February 2024 No. 464 Nurlan Baibazarov was appointed Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Due to the above changes, the updated composition of the Strategy Committee was as follows: Nurlan Baibazarov – Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Chairman of the Committee; Bolat Zhamishev is an independent director.

WORK OF THE STRATEGY COMMITTEE IN 2024

There were 4 Strategy Committee meetings in 2024, of which 1 in-person and 3 virtual meetings.

The Committee's meetings were held on a regular basis in accordance with the Committee's Work Plan for 2024, which included the priority and most important issues of the Committee's activities. During this period, the Committee considered 15 issues within its competence.

The following issues were considered and discussed at the Committee meetings:

Termination of the Strategy Committee

Due to the adoption of the Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No.872 dated 19 October 2024, as a result of which the position of the first head of the central authorised body for state planning was removed from the Board of Directors of the Fund, it became necessary to revise the management structure. As a consequence of this decision, the function of a separate Strategy Committee is no longer relevant, as strategic planning issues can be effectively addressed at the level of the Board of Directors. This change eliminates additional layers of approvals, contributing to faster and more flexible decision-making.

In this regard, pursuant to Resolution No.244 of 10 December 2024, the Board of Directors of the Fund decided to terminate the activities of the Strategy Committee.

Participation of Committee members in meetings in 2024

Committee Member Position Participation in Committee meetings (%)
1. Alibek Kuantyrov Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Member of the Board of Directors of the Fund, Chairman of the Committee 100% (1 of 1)
2. Nurlan Baibazarov Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, member of the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Committee 100% (3 of 3)
3. Bolat Zhamishev Independent Director, member of the Board of Directors of the Fund, member of the Committee 100% (4 of 4)

TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE

ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE

The Transformation Programme Oversight Committee is an advisory body of the Fund's Board of Directors. Its remit includes making recommendations to the Fund's Board of Directors on the issues of monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the Fund's Transformation Programme, as well as on the issues of privatisation and restructuring of the Fund Group's assets.

CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE

There were no changes in the composition of the Transformation Programme Monitoring Committee in 2024.

Composition of the Committee as of 31 December 2024:

COMMITTEE'S WORK IN 2024

In 2024, the Transformation Programme Oversight Committee held five virtual meetings.

The Committee meetings were held on a regular basis in accordance with the Committee's Work Plan for 2024, which in turn included the priority and most important issues of the Committee's activities. In total, during this period the Committee considered 10 issues within its remit.

The following issues were considered and discussed at the Committee meetings:

Termination of the Transformation Programme Oversight Committee

In connection with the completion of the Transformation Programme focused on digitalisation and modernisation of the portfolio companies of Samruk-Kazyna Group, as well as the transition of the remaining activities and projects within the current operational activities of the Group, the Board of Directors of the Fund decided to terminate the Transformation Programme Oversight Committee (Decision No.251 dated 23 April 2025).

Participation of Committee members in meetings in 2024

Committee member Position Participation in Committee meetings
Total % attendance
1. Olzhas Bektenov Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Fund, Chairman of the Committee 5 out of 5 100%
2. Bolat Zhamishev Independent Director, member of the Board of Directors of the Fund, member of the Committee 5 out of 5 100%

NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee makes recommendations and formulates proposals on the following matters:

CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is formed predominantly of independent directors. This structure ensures objectivity and independence in decision-making, excluding the possibility of stakeholders' influence on the opinions and judgements of the Committee members.

There were no changes to the composition of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee in 2024.

The Committee as of 31 December 2024 consisted of the following individuals:

WORK OF THE NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE IN 2024

In 2024, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee held four virtual meetings.

The Committee meetings were organised on a regular basis in accordance with the Committee's Work Plan for 2024, which included the priority and most important issues of the Committee's activities. In total, the Committee considered 7 issues within its competence during this period.

The following issues were considered and discussed at the Committee meetings:

Participation of Committee members in meetings in 2024

Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee Position Participation in Committee meetings
Total % attendance
1. Olzhas Bektenov Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Fund, Chairman of the Committee 4 out of 4 100%
2. Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi Independent Director, member of the Board of Directors of the Fund, member of the Committee 4 out of 4 100%
3. Luca Sutera Independent Director, member of the Board of Directors of the Fund, member of the Committee 4 out of 4 100%

SPECIALISED COMMITTEE

The Specialised Committee carries out a comprehensive and objective analysis of the impact of the activities of the Organisations included in the Fund's group on economic development as a whole or a specific industry. The analysis excludes consideration of issues related to the use of funds from the National Fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the republican budget, as well as state guarantees and assets.

On 13 June 2023, the Fund received a letter from the Supreme Audit Chamber of the Republic of Kazakhstan (SAC) No. 1-12-16/674/1029, which stated that the inclusion of SAC in the Specialised Committee is not possible because the permanent membership of SAC in the Specialised Committee and participation in internal audit activities in the presence of the IAS of the Fund open the door for a conflict of interest in the audit activities carried out by SAC in relation to the Fund.

Taking into account the above-mentioned position of the SAC, as well as taking into account that there is no need to continue the work of the Specialised Committee without the participation of SAC, the Fund is working on amending the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Sovereign Wealth Fund in terms of abolishing the Specialised Committee.